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A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English (Hardcover, Reprint 2015)
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A Cognitive-Functional Approach to Nominalization in English (Hardcover, Reprint 2015)
Series: Cognitive Linguistics Research [CLR]
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The book presents a systematic theoretical account of the
fundamental constructional mechanisms that underlie deverbal
nominalization in general, and it makes an original descriptive
contribution by discussing a number of nominalization systems in
detail. The main theoretical motif is that nominalization strongly
calls for a functional rather than purely structural approach. The
book goes more deeply into a number of functional constructs needed
to model nominalization (drawn from Cognitive Grammar and
Systemic-Functional Grammar) and it elaborates on the internal
functional organization of nominal and clausal structure [e.g. the
notions of type specification, instantiation and grounding
(Langacker 1991) are discussed in detail and shown to be crucial
for the analysis of deverbal nominalization]. It is argued that
deverbal nominalizations are basically re-classifications of verbal
predicates into nominal constructions. This re-classification
either applies at word rank or it involves the rank shift (Halliday
1966) of a clause-like unit, with its internal structure preserved
(e.g. signing the contract quickly). The re-classified unit then
adopts a specific nominal strategy, with some form of nominal
determination and quantification (e.g. her signing the contract
quickly). The descriptive part of the book zooms in on
nominalizations that are derived at word rank (deverbal -er
nominals) and on nominalizations applying to 'a temporal clausal
heads' (e.g. John's playing the piano) and finite clauses. Of the
gerundive and finite types of nominalization, those that function
in factive contexts are focused on. In the analysis of deverbal -er
nominals a case is made for a 'subject' analysis of the system and
an elaborate discussion of the clausal middle construction (e.g.
this book reads easily) - which is argued to show systematic
resemblances with non-agentive -er nominals - is included. Of the
remaining nominalization types (John's playing the piano; playing
the piano; the fact that he plays the piano; that he plays the
piano ), especially the nominal behaviour (e.g. proper name vs.
common noun strategy) and (in the case of gerundive nominals) the
various structural and semantic subtypes that can be distinguished
among them are discussed.
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