This book gives an overview of different factors involved in the
emergence and change in early urban societies in fourth-millennium
Mesopotamia and Egypt; pre-Shang China; Classie horizon Central
Mexico, Oaxaca, and the Maya Area; and Middle Horizon societies in
the Andean Region. These factors range from centralized storage and
redistributive econo mies, agromanagerial models, mercantile
network control, confliet and conquest, conversion of military
commanders into administrators, political power through monumental
cosmic reproduction, and elite power through ideological change. It
discusses specific archaeological data useful in theoretieal
construction. In the Introduction, a discussion of different
developmental processes of urban societies is made. The Eastern
Anatolian example emphasizes the role played by interregional
exchange networks linking the Mesopotamian plains with the
Syro-Anatolian regions. The emergence of an elite is related with
the control of the movement of craft goods and raw materials, more
than with the appropriation of subsistence goods. The Chinese
example stresses the importance of conflict provoked by demographie
pressures on resources. The Mesoamerican cases relate to vast urban
developments and manu facturing centers, ideological importance of
monumental planning, and changing behavior of elites. The Andean
cases are related either to the transformation of theocratie
leadership into military administrators oe to the agricultural
intensification model.
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag New York
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Fundamental Issues in Archaeology |
Release date: |
June 2013 |
First published: |
1997 |
Editors: |
Linda Manzanilla
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 17mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
302 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4899-1850-5 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
Archaeology >
General
|
LSN: |
1-4899-1850-7 |
Barcode: |
9781489918505 |
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