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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
Evolution is a series of bets, and no animal gambles the way humans do.
This has led us to unprecedented ecological dominance, via the steepest
odds and unlikeliest of outcomes, but our winning streak cuts both
ways: the secret to our success may yet be our downfall.
The Gambling Animal offers a revelatory retelling of the human story.
Drawing on their unique research into the risk psychology of humans and
other animals - including our most impressive rivals, elephants - Don
Ross and Glenn Harrison reveal the hidden logic of our rise.
Even before the dawn of civilisation, we bet the Earth on our ability
to keep doubling down. But with an ecological crisis on the horizon,
how long will our winning streak continue?
Among the voyages of exploration and surveying in the late 18th
century, that of Alejandro Malaspina best represents the high
ideals and scientific interests of the Enlightenment. Italian-born,
Malaspina entered the Spanish navy in 1774. In September 1788 he
and fellow-officer Jose Bustamante submitted a plan to the Ministry
of Marine for a voyage of survey and inspection to Spanish
territories in the Americas and Philippines. The expedition was to
produce hydrographic charts for the use of Spanish merchantmen and
warships and to report on the political, economic and defensive
state of Spain's overseas possessions. The plan was approved and in
July 1789 Malaspina and Bustamante sailed from CA!diz in the
purpose-built corvettes, Descubierta and Atrevida. On board the
vessels were scientists and artists and an array of the latest
surveying and astronomical instruments. The voyage lasted more than
five years. On his return Malaspina was promoted Brigadier de la
Real Armada, and began work on an account of the voyage in seven
volumes to dwarf the narratives of his predecessors in the Pacific
such as Cook and Bougainville. Among much else, it would contain
sweeping recommendations for reform in the governance of Spain's
overseas empire. But Malaspina became involved in political
intrigue. In November 1795 he was arrested, stripped of his rank
and sentenced to life imprisonment. Although released in 1803,
Malaspina spent the last seven years of his life in obscure
retirement in Italy. He never resumed work on the great edition,
and his journal was not published in Spain until 1885. Only in
recent years has a multi-volume edition appeared under the auspices
of the Museo Naval, Madrid, that does justice to the achievements
of what for long was a forgotten voyage. This first volume of a
series of three contains Malaspina's diario or journal from 31 July
1789 to 14 December 1790, newly translated into English, with
substantial introduction and commentary. Among the places visited
and described are Montevideo, Puerto Deseado, Port Egmont, Puerto
San Carlos, ValparaA so, Callao, Guayaquil and PanamA!. Other texts
include Malaspina's introduction to his intended edition, and his
correspondence with the Minister of the Marine before and during
the voyage.
The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies introduces and
reviews current thinking in the interdisciplinary field of material
culture studies. Drawing together approaches from archaeology,
anthropology, geography, and Science and Technology Studies,
through twenty-eight specially commissioned essays by leading
international researchers, the volume explores contemporary issues
and debates in a series of themed sections - Disciplinary
Perspectives, Material Practices, Objects and Humans, Landscapes
and the Built Environment, and Studying Particular Things. From
Coca-Cola, chimpanzees, artworks, and ceramics, to museums, cities,
human bodies, and magical objects, the Handbook is an essential
resource for anyone with an interest in materiality and the place
of material objects in human social life, both past and present. A
comprehensive bibliography enhances its usefulness as a research
tool.
In one volume here is everything you need to conduct fieldwork in
archaeology. The Archaeologist's Field Handbook is designed for
every kind of archaeological practice, from simple site recordings
to professional consultancies and anyone who wants to record
heritage sites responsibly.This hands-on manual provides
step-by-step instructions on how to undertake and successfully
complete fieldwork in all fields of archaeology, from Indigenous to
historical to landscape work. Charts, checklists, graphs, maps and
diagrams clearly illustrate how to design, fund, research, map,
record, interpret, photograph and write up your fieldwork.This
second edition is updated throughout and incorporates strategies
for digital data capture, improved methods, recent legislation and
more affordable technologies for surveying and photography. The
Archaeologist's Field Handbook remains the ultimate resource for
consultants, teachers, students, community groups and anyone
involved in heritage fieldwork.'An essential aid for beginners and
professionals.' - Emeritus Professor John Mulvaney'This volume has
become the standard for archaeological field training ...A must for
students, professionals and community groups. ' - Martin Gibbs,
Professor of Archaeology, University of New England'It is
absolutely the 'go to' field manual for archaeologists whatever
their level within the profession.' - Jane Balme, Associate
Professor of Archaeology, University of Western Australia
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion
provides a comprehensive overview by period and region of the
relevant archaeological material in relation to theory,
methodology, definition, and practice. Although, as the title
indicates, the focus is upon archaeological investigations of
ritual and religion, by necessity ideas and evidence from other
disciplines are also included, among them anthropology,
ethnography, religious studies, and history. The Handbook covers a
global span - Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, and the Americas -
and reaches from the earliest prehistory (the Lower and Middle
Palaeolithic) to modern times. In addition, chapters focus upon
relevant themes, ranging from landscape to death, from taboo to
water, from gender to rites of passage, from ritual to fasting and
feasting. Written by over sixty specialists, renowned in their
respective fields, the Handbook presents the very best in current
scholarship, and will serve both as a comprehensive introduction to
its subject and as a stimulus to further research.
The Affair of Rennes is a nest of enigmas that has baffled and
enthralled readers in equal measure for more than fifty years. From
a minor riddle of local history about a tiny village in the south
of France, it has become a global phenomenon, inspiring countless
articles, books, documentaries and even movies. Yet the core
questions at the heart of the story have remained unsolved. Until
now. In The Map and the Manuscript: Journeys in the Mysteries of
the Two Rennes, author Simon M. Miles retraces his steps on a
twenty-year investigation into the Affair and describes a series of
breakthroughs which have broken the seals on this intriguing
puzzle. For the first time, knowledge that has been carefully
hidden from view for decades, and even longer, is revealed. The
anonymous author of a strange surrealist poem is unmasked, and his
identity proves to be the key to unlocking the riddles which have
remained resolutely sealed. From the mysterious parchments, to the
enigmatic book written by a local priest in the nineteenth century,
to the persistent claims of alignments between significant sites in
the landscape, the Affair of Rennes gives up its secrets in this
book. Richly illustrated with 140 maps, charts, photographs and
diagrams, The Map and the Manuscript marks a new era in
understanding one of the great unsolved, mysteries of the twentieth
century.
The Affair of Rennes is a nest of enigmas that has baffled and
enthralled readers in equal measure for more than fifty years. From
a minor riddle of local history about a tiny village in the south
of France, it has become a global phenomenon, inspiring countless
articles, books, documentaries and even movies. Yet the core
questions at the heart of the story have remained unsolved. Until
now. In The Map and the Manuscript: Journeys in the Mysteries of
the Two Rennes, author Simon M. Miles retraces his steps on a
twenty-year investigation into the Affair and describes a series of
breakthroughs which have broken the seals on this intriguing
puzzle. For the first time, knowledge that has been carefully
hidden from view for decades, and even longer, is revealed. The
anonymous author of a strange surrealist poem is unmasked, and his
identity proves to be the key to unlocking the riddles which have
remained resolutely sealed. From the mysterious parchments, to the
enigmatic book written by a local priest in the nineteenth century,
to the persistent claims of alignments between significant sites in
the landscape, the Affair of Rennes gives up its secrets in this
book. Richly illustrated with 140 maps, charts, photographs and
diagrams, The Map and the Manuscript marks a new era in
understanding one of the great unsolved, mysteries of the twentieth
century.
Peter Jewell and Juliet Clutton-Brock had a shared passion for
animals and Africa, and as brilliant young zoologists in the 1960s
they were pioneers of the new movements in ecology, archaeozoology
and animal conservation. This fascinating account of their
extraordinary lives follows them as they travel, and live, in and
out of Africa accompanied by their three daughters and a medley of
pets, including dogs, cats, tortoises, chameleons and a chimpanzee.
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