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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
Digital history is commonly argued to be positioned between the
traditionally historical and the computational or digital. By
studying digital history collaborations and the establishment of
the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History, Kemman
examines how digital history will impact historical scholarship.
His analysis shows that digital history does not occupy a singular
position between the digital and the historical. Instead,
historians continuously move across this dimension, choosing or
finding themselves in different positions as they construct
different trading zones through cross-disciplinary engagement,
negotiation of research goals and individual interests.
Although seemingly bizarre and barbaric in modern times, trial
by ordeal-the subjection of the accused to undergo harsh tests such
as walking over hot irons or being bound and cast into water-played
an integral, and often staggeringly effective, role in justice
systems for centuries.
In "Trial by Fire and Water," Robert Bartlett examines the
workings of trial by ordeal from the time of its first appearance
in the barbarian law codes, tracing its use by Christian societies
down to its last days as a test for witchcraft in modern Europe and
America. Bartlett presents a critique of recent theories about the
operation and the decline of the practice, and he attempts to make
sense of the ordeal as a working institution and to explain its
disappearance. Finally, he considers some of the general historical
problems of understanding a society in which religious beliefs were
so fundamental.
Robert Bartlett is Wardlaw Professor of Medieval History at the
University of St. Andrews.
Throughout time and in every culture, human beings have eaten
together. Commensality - eating and drinking at the same table - is
a fundamental social activity, which creates and cements
relationships. It also sets boundaries, including or excluding
people according to a set of criteria defined by the society.
Particular scholarly attention has been paid to banquets and
feasts, often hosted for religious, ritualistic or political
purposes, but few studies have considered everyday commensality.
Commensality: From Everyday Food to Feast offers an insight into
this social practice in all its forms, from the most basic and
mundane meals to the grandest occasions. Bringing together insights
from anthropologists, archaeologists and historians, this volume
offers a vast historical scope, ranging from the Late Neolithic
period (6th millennium BC), through the Middle Ages, to the present
day. The sixteen chapters include case studies from across the
world, including the USA, Bolivia, China, Southeast Asia, Iran,
Turkey, Portugal, Denmark and the UK. Connecting these diverse
analyses is an understanding of commensality's role as a social and
political tool, integral to the formation of personal and national
identities. From first experiences of commensality in the sharing
of food between a mother and child, to the inaugural dinner of the
American president, this collection of essays celebrates the
variety of human life and society.
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