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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
This book compares consumer behavior in two nineteenth-century
peripheral cities: Melbourne, Australia and Buenos Aires,
Argentina. It provides an analysis of domestic archaeological
assemblages from two inner-city working class neighborhood sites
that were largely populated by recently arrived immigrants.The book
also uses primary, historical documents to assess the place of
these cities within global trade networks and explores the types of
goods arriving into each city. By comparing the assemblages and
archival data it is possible to explore the role of choice,
ethnicity, and class on consumer behavior. This approach is
significant as it provides an archaeological assessment of consumer
behavior which crosses socio-political divides, comparing a site
within a British colony to a site in a former Spanish colony in
South America. As two geographically, politically and ethnically
distinct cities it was expected that archaeological and archival
data would reveal substantial variation. In reality, differences,
although noted, were small. Broad similarities point to the
far-reaching impact of colonialism and consumerism and widespread
interconnectedness during the nineteenth century. This book
demonstrates the wealth of information that can be gained from
international comparisons that include sites outside the British
Empire.
Originally published: Washington City: Printed for the Author, by
Way and Gideon, 1823. 4], 316 pp. Hardcover. New.
Reprint of the uncommon first edition of the fourth and last of
Taylor's books on the United States Constitution. Little-known
today, Taylor's work is of great significance in the political and
intellectual history of the South and essential for understanding
the constitutional theories that Southerners asserted to justify
secession in 1861. Taylor was a leading advocate of states' rights,
agrarianism and a strict construction of the Constitution in the
political battles of the 1790s.
"Taylor and myself have rarely, if ever, differed in any political
principle of importance."-- Thomas Jefferson. Later Southern
political leaders, notably John C. Calhoun, shared this opinion.
Known as John Taylor of Caroline 1753-1824], Taylor fought in the
Revolutionary War and served briefly in the Virginia House of
Delegates before he became a Senator from Virginia. Taylor was the
author of Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated, A
Defence of the Measures of the Administration of Thomas Jefferson,
attributed to Curtius, An Inquiry into the Principles and Policy of
the Government of the United States and other works
In 1996 on the banks of the Columbia River a 9,300-year old
skeleton was found that would become the impetus for the first
legal assault on the Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The Kennewick Man, as it came to be
called, put to test whether the American Indian tribes of the area
were culturally affiliated with the skeleton as they claim and
their oral traditions affirm, or whether the skeleton was
affiliated with a people who are no longer present. At the same
time, another 9,000-year old skeleton was found in the storage
facility of the Nevada State Museum, where it had gone unnoticed
for the past 50 years. Like the Kennewick Man, the Spirit Cave
Mummy also brought to fore the question of cultural affiliation
between contemporary American Indian tribes of the western Great
Basin and those people who resided in the area during the Late
Pleistocene and Early Holocene. Cultural anthropologist Peter N.
Jones tackles these contentious questions in this landmark study,
Respect for the Ancestors. For the first time in a single work, the
question of cultural affiliation between the present-day American
Indians of the American West and the people of the distant past is
examined using multiple lines of evidence. Out of this
comprehensive study, a picture of continuous cultural evolution and
adaptation between the peoples of the ancient past and those of the
present-day emerges from the evidence. Further, important
implications for the field of anthropology are discussed as a
result of this benchmark study. Anyone working in the American West
today will benefit from this book.
Searching for Jonah offers a fresh, eclectic, and indisputably
imaginative approach to interpreting one of the most famous stories
in all of literature. The author, a lifelong Bible scholar, applies
evidence from Hebrew and Assyrian history and etymology, along with
scientific and archeological discoveries. The author concludes that
Jonah was a state-sponsored evangelist and diplomat, acting on
behalf of an official cult in Bethel. He was sent to Nineveh in
Assyria to make alliance with a rebel faction that was friendly to
Israel. In this he succeeded, and changed history.
Native American Artifacts of Wisconsin is designed to bridge the
gap between the professional and amateur archaeologist. In an easy
and logical format, it serves as an excellent reference on the
prehistoric artifacts found specifically in Wisconsin. The guide
provides time periods, detailed drawings, artifact photos, and
documented discovery locations quickly and easily, without the
reader having to wade through lengthy journal entries or detailed
scholarly papers. In addition, Paul Schanen and David Hunzicker
provide guidelines to collectors about the importance of
documenting the circumstances and locations of their own artifact
finds and how best to share this information with others in order
to increase our collective knowledge about these priceless,
prehistoric artifacts and the populations who created and used
them. Only through careful unearthing, detailed documentation and
collaborative sharing will we learn about the people(s) that lived
thousands of years ago. No doubt much remains for us to discover
about Native Americans from the daily tools they used as they
farmed, hunted, lived, hoped, dreamed, and died among the very same
forests, hills and streams Wisconsin residents call home today.
This engaging work uses key discoveries, events, people,
techniques, and controversies to give the general reader a rich
history of archaeology from its beginnings in the 16th century to
the present. The history of archaeology leads from the musty
collections of dilettante antiquarians to high-tech science. The
book identifies three major developmental periods-Birth of
Archaeology (16th-18th centuries), Archaeology of Origins and
Empires (19th century), and World Archaeology (20th century). An
introductory essay acquaints the reader with the essence of the
science for each period. The short entries comprising the balance
of the book expand on the themes introduced in the essays.
Organized around personalities, techniques, controversies, and
conflicts, the encyclopedia brings to life the history of
archaeology. It broadens the general reader's knowledge by
detailing the professional significance of widely known discoveries
while introducing to wider knowledge obscure but important moments
in archaeology. Archaeology is replete with the visionaries and
swashbucklers of popular myth; it is also filled with careful and
dedicated scientists. 200 entries present chronological milestones
in the history of archaeology Includes 70 photographs and drawings
of people, sites, and artifacts Three maps locate sites mentioned
throughout the text Includes an extensive bibliography for
introductory essays and each entry
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