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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
This book expands on Archaeological Human Remains: Global
Perspectives that was published in the Springer Briefs series in
2014 and which had a strong focus on post-colonial countries. In
the current volume, the editors include papers that deal with
non-Anglophone European traditions such as Portugal, Germany and
France. In addition, authors continue the exploration of
osteological trajectories that are not well-documented in the West,
such as Senegal, China and Russia. The lasting legacies of
imperialism, communism and colonialism are apparent as the authors
of the individual country profiles examine the historical roots of
the study of archaeological human remains and the challenges
encountered while also considering the likely future directions
likely of this multi-faceted discipline in different world areas.
This volume asks how the current Information Technology Revolution
influences archaeological interpretations of techno-social change.
Does cyber-archaeology provide a way to breathe new life into grand
narratives of technological revolution and culture change, or does
it further challenge these high-level theoretical explanations? Do
digital recording methods have the potential to create large,
regional-scale databases to ease investigation of high-level
theoretical issues, or have they simply exposed deeper issues of
archaeological practice that prevent this? In short, this volume
cuts beyond platitudes about the revolutionary potential of the
Information Technology Revolution and instead critically engages
both its possibilities and limitations. The contributions to this
volume are drawn from long-term regional studies employing a
cyber-archaeology framework, primarily in the southern Levant, a
region with rich archaeological data sets spanning the Paleolithic
to the present day. As such, contributors are uniquely placed to
comment on the interface between digital methods and grand
narratives of long-term techno-social change. Cyber-Archaeology and
Grand Narratives provides a much-needed challenge to current
approaches, and a first step toward integrating innovative digital
methods with archaeological theory.
This volume will examine the varied roles that women and children
play in period of warfare, which in most cases deviate from their
perceived role as noncombatants. Using social theory about the
nature of sex, gender and age in thinking about vulnerabilities to
different groups during warfare, this collection of studies focuses
on the broader impacts of war both during warfare but also long
after the conflict is over. The volume will show that during
periods of violence and warfare, many suffer beyond those
individuals directly involved in battle. From pre-Hispanic Peru to
Ming dynasty Mongolia to the Civil War-era United States to the
present, warfare has been and is a public health disaster,
particularly for women and children. Individuals and populations
suffer from displacement, sometimes permanently, due to loss of
food and resources and an increased risk of contracting
communicable diseases, which results from the poor conditions and
tight spaces present in most refugee camps, ancient and modern.
Bioarchaeology can provide a more nuanced lens through which to
examine the effects of warfare on life, morbidity, and mortality,
bringing individuals not traditionally considered by studies of
warfare and prolonged violence into focus. Inclusion of these
groups in discussions of warfare can increase our understanding of
not only the biological but also the social meaning and costs of
warfare.
The Egyptian Sudan is a detailed account of early travels and
archaeological missions to the Sudan in Egypt. The two-volume
series contains illustrations and explanations of the dig sites and
artifacts excavated, the history behind the pyramids and temples
explored, the history of the region itself, and the details of the
actual trips to Sudan and the scientists who took them. A
wonderfully explicit and precise series for anyone interested in
archeology and Egyptian artifacts, The Egyptian Sudan is a
must-read. Volume I contains information on the travelers and
archeologists who explored the Sudan, descriptions of the first
through the fourth missions (1897, 1898, 1903, and 1905) and
illustrations and descriptions of the pyramids and artifacts found.
SIR ERNEST ALFRED THOMPSON WALLIS BUDGE (1857-1934) was born in
Bodmin, Cornwall in the UK and discovered an interest in languages
at a very early age. Budge spent all his free time learning and
discovering Semitic languages, including Assyrian, Syriac, and
Hebrew. Eventually, through a close contact, he was able to acquire
a job working with Egyptian and Iraqi artifacts at the British
Museum. Budge excavated and deciphered numerous cuneiform and
hieroglyphic documents, contributing vastly to the museum's
collection. Eventually, he became the Keeper of his department,
specializing in Egyptology. Budge wrote many books during his
lifetime, most specializing in Egyptian life, religion, and
language.
A collection of the extant data on 822 medieval sites, ranging in
date from the time of the invasion of the Huns to the beginning of
the sixteenth century. Whilst not intended to be exhaustive, the
aim of the author is that it should serve as "a working basis for
future research and analysis'. The catalogue itself is divided into
regions, and contains details of location, topography, site-type,
dating, finds and references. There are also maps, notes on the
region's principal historical events, information on the
computer-based analysis and a useful bibliography.
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