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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
In Time and the Ancestors: Aztec and Mixtec Ritual Art, Maarten
Jansen and Aurora Perez present new interpretations of enigmatic
masterpieces from ancient Mexico. Combining iconographical analysis
with the study of archaeological contexts, historical sources and
living cultural traditions, they shed light on central symbols and
values of the religious heritage of indigenous peoples, paying
special attention to precolonial perceptions of time and the
importance of ancestor worship. They decipher the meaning of the
treasure deposited in Tomb 7 at Monte Alban (Oaxaca) and of
artworks such as the Roll of the New Fire (Selden Roll), the Aztec
religious sculptures and, last but not least, the mysterious
chapter of temple scenes from the Book of Night and Wind (Codex
Borgia).
This book examines how the shifts in the early 19th century in New
York City affected children in particular. Indeed, one could argue
that within this context, that "children" and "childhood" came into
being. In order to explore this, the skeletal remains of the
children buried at the small, local, yet politically radical Spring
Street Presbyterian Church are detailed. Population level analyses
are combined with individual biological profiles from sorted
burials and individual stories combed from burial records and
archival data. What emerges are life histories of children-of
infants, toddlers, younger children, older children, and
adolescents-during this time of transition in New York City. When
combined with historical data, these life histories, for instance,
tell us about what it was like to grow up in this changing time in
New York City
Artillery in the Era of the Crusades provides a detailed
examination of the use of mechanical artillery in the Levant
through the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Rather than focus on
a selection of sensational anecdotes, Michael S. Fulton explores
the full scope of the available literary and archaeological
evidence, reinterpreting the development of trebuchet technology
and the ways in which it was used during this period. Among the
arguments put forward, Fulton challenges the popular perception
that the invention of the counterweight trebuchet was responsible
for the dramatic transformation in the design of fortifications
around the start of the thirteenth century. See inside the book.
This volume asks how the current Information Technology Revolution
influences archaeological interpretations of techno-social change.
Does cyber-archaeology provide a way to breathe new life into grand
narratives of technological revolution and culture change, or does
it further challenge these high-level theoretical explanations? Do
digital recording methods have the potential to create large,
regional-scale databases to ease investigation of high-level
theoretical issues, or have they simply exposed deeper issues of
archaeological practice that prevent this? In short, this volume
cuts beyond platitudes about the revolutionary potential of the
Information Technology Revolution and instead critically engages
both its possibilities and limitations. The contributions to this
volume are drawn from long-term regional studies employing a
cyber-archaeology framework, primarily in the southern Levant, a
region with rich archaeological data sets spanning the Paleolithic
to the present day. As such, contributors are uniquely placed to
comment on the interface between digital methods and grand
narratives of long-term techno-social change. Cyber-Archaeology and
Grand Narratives provides a much-needed challenge to current
approaches, and a first step toward integrating innovative digital
methods with archaeological theory.
The sequel to the acclaimed Made in Niugini, which explored in
unparalleled depth the material world of the Wola comprising
moveable artefacts, Built in Niugini continues Paul Sillitoe's
project in exemplary fashion, documenting the built environment,
architecture and construction techniques in a tour de force of
ethnography. But this is more than a book about building houses.
Sillitoe also shows how material constructions can serve to further
our understandings of intellectual constructions. Allowing his
ethnography to take the lead, and paying close attention to the
role of tacit understandings and know-how in both skilled work and
everyday dwelling, his close experiential analyses inform a
phenomenologically inflected discussion of profound philosophical
questions - such as what can we know of being-in-the-world - from
startlingly different cultural directions. The book also forms part
of a long-term project to understand a radically different
'economy', which is set in an acephalous order that extends
individual freedom and equality in a manner difficult to imagine
from the perspective of a nation-state - an intriguing way of
being-in-the-world that is entwined with tacit aspects of knowing
via personal and emotional experience. This brings us back to the
explanatory power of a focus on technology, which Sillitoe argues
for in the context of 'materiality' approaches that feature
prominently in current debates about the sociology of knowledge.
Archaeology has long been to the fore in considering technology and
buildings, along with vernacular architecture, and Sillitoe
contributes to a much-needed dialogue between anthropology and
these disciplines, assessing the potential and obstacles for a
fruitful rapprochement. Built in Niugini represents the culmination
of Sillitoe's luminous scholarship as an anthropologist who
dialogues fluidly with the literature and ideas of numerous
disciplines. The arguments throughout engage with key concepts and
theories from anthropology, archaeology, architecture, material
culture studies, cognitive science, neuroscience and philosophy.
The result is a significant work that contributes to not only our
regional knowledge of the New Guinea Highlands but also to studies
of tacit knowledge and the anthropology of architecture and
building practices. Trevor Marchand, Emeritus Professor of Social
Anthropology, School of Oriental and African Studies
New research on the archaeology of the colonial landscapes of the
Caribbean. This volume brings together new research on the
archaeology of the colonial landscape of the Caribbean. It focusses
on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and on the British
Caribbean: notably Bermuda, Jamaica, Florida, Barbados, Antigua,
and especially St. Kitts and Nevis. Chapters cover a wide range of
landscapes - domestic, military and industrial - and interests,
including the archaeology and architecture of African-Caribbean
slavery and emancipation, European settlements, sugar production,
burial grounds, cartography, fortifications and trade.
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