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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > General
This book examines the dress and personal appearance of members of
the middle and lower classes in the eastern Mediterranean region
during the 4th to 8th centuries. Written, art historical and
archaeological evidence is assessed with a view to understanding
the way that cloth and clothing was made, embellished, cared for
and recycled during this period. Beginning with an overview of
current research on Roman dress, the book looks in detail at the
use of apotropaic and amuletic symbols and devices on clothing
before examining sewing and making methods, the textile industry
and the second-hand clothing trade. The final chapter includes
detailed information on the making and modelling of exact replicas
based on extant garments.
This impressive and inspiring volume has as its modest origins the
documentation of a contemporary collecting project for the British
Museum. Informed by curators' critiques of uneven collections
accompanied by highly variable information, Sillitoe set out with
the ambition of recording the totality of the material culture of
the Wola of the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea, at a time
when the study of artefacts was neglected in university
anthropology departments. His achievements, presented in this
second edition of Made in Nuigini with a new contextualizing
preface and foreword, brought a new standard of ethnography to the
incipient revival of material culture studies, and opened up the
importance of close attention to technology and material
assemblages for anthropology. The `economy' fundamentally concerns
the material aspects of life, and as Sillitoe makes clear, Wola
attitudes and behaviour in this regard are radically different to
those of the West, with emphasis on `maker users' and egalitarian
access to resources going hand in hand with their stateless and
libertarian principles. The project begun in Made in Niugini, which
necessarily restricted itself to moveable artefacts, is continued
and extended by the newly published companion volume Built in
Niugini, which deals with immoveable structures and buildings. It
argues that the study of material constructions offers an
unparalleled opportunity to address fundamental philosophical
questions about tacit knowledge and the human condition.
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