Noting that motherhood is a common metaphor for film production,
Lucy Fischer undertakes the first investigation of how the topic of
motherhood presents itself throughout a wide range of film genres.
Until now discussions of maternity have focused mainly on
melodramas, which, along with musicals and screwball comedies, have
traditionally been viewed as "women's" cinema. Fischer defies
gender-based classifications to show how motherhood has played a
fundamental role in the overall cinematic experience. She argues
that motherhood is often treated as a site of crisis--for example,
the mother being blamed for the ills afflicting her offspring--then
shows the tendency of certain genres to specialize in representing
a particular social or psychological dimension in the thematics of
maternity.
Drawing on social history and various cultural theories, Fischer
first looks at "Rosemary's Baby" to show the prevalence of
childbirth themes in horror films. In crime films ("White Heat"),
she sees the linkage of male deviance and mothering. "The Hand That
Rocks the Cradle" and "The Guardian," both occult thrillers,
uncover cultural anxieties about working mothers. Her discussion
covers burlesques of male mothering, feminist documentaries on the
mother-daughter relationship, trick films dealing with procreative
metaphors, and postmodern films like "High Heels," where fluid
sexuality is the theme. These films tend to treat motherhood as a
locus of irredeemable conflict, whereas "History and Memory" and
"High Tide" propose a more sanguine, dynamic, and enabling
view.
Originally published in 1996.
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