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One Industry, Two Chinas - Silk Filatures and Peasant-Family Production in Wuxi County, 1865-1937 (Hardcover)
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One Industry, Two Chinas - Silk Filatures and Peasant-Family Production in Wuxi County, 1865-1937 (Hardcover)
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This book reopens and restructures the grand debate on the nature
of economic development in China prior to the Communist revolution.
It rejects the debate's old contours in which quantitative data
were used to argue that the trajectory of Chinese development was
either "positive" or "negative." Instead, the author combines
quantitative analysis with a detailed study of local politics,
culture, and gender to explain the shaping of the modern Chinese
economy.
Focusing on silk production in Wuxi county in the Yangzi Delta, the
author argues that local elites used social dominance to build a
silk industry continuum--"one industry"--fusing modern factory
production with older patterns of peasant-family farming. The
resulting social configuration was "two Chinas"--one populated by
wealthy urban elites transformed into a new, silk-industry
bourgeoisie, and the other by peasant families whose women became
the workforce for cocoon production.
The author describes the roles of merchant guilds and other elite
organizations established to protect the silk industry from outside
competition and excessive taxation; the methods and styles of elite
networking and investment in building modern silk filatures; and
the roles of women--elite women in sericulture reform and peasant
women in silkworm raising. She also reveals the cooperation between
silk-industry elites and Nationalist government officials in the
1920's and 1930's, which resulted in an industry that was virtually
state-directed and designed to pass downward to the peasants the
costs of building more competitive silk filatures. This discovery
challenges the prevailing tendency to think in terms of radical
ruptures between Nationalist and Communist rule.
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