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Victim of History - Cardinal Mindszenty, a biography (Paperback)
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Victim of History - Cardinal Mindszenty, a biography (Paperback)
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Victim of history," "a martyr from behind the Iron Curtain," "the
Hungarian Gandhi" - these are just some of the epithets which
people used to describe Cardinal Mindszenty, archbishop of
Esztergom, who was the last Hungarian prelate to use the title of
prince primate. Today, Mindszenty has been forgotten in most
countries except for Hungary, but when he died in 1975, he was
known all over the world as a symbol of the struggle of the
Catholic Church against communism. Cardinal Mindszenty held the
post of archbishop of Esztergom from 1945 until 1974, but during
this period of almost three decades he served barely four years in
office. The political police arrested him on December 26, 1948, and
the Budapest People's Court subsequently sentenced him to life
imprisonment. Based on the Stalinist practice of show trials, one
of the accusations against Mindszenty, referring to his legitimist
leanings, was his alleged attempt to re-establish Habsburg rule in
Hungary. He regained freedom during the 1956 revolution but only
for a few days. He was granted refuge by the US Embassy in Budapest
between November 4, 1956 -September 28, 1971. In the fifteen years
he spent at the American embassy enormous changes took place in the
world while his personality remained frozen into the past. When in
1971 Pope Paul VI received the Hungarian foreign minister, he
called Mindszenty "the victim of history". His last years were
spent free at last, but far away from his homeland. In Hungary, the
Catholic believers eagerly await his beatification.
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