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Manufacturing the News (Paperback)
Loot Price: R452
Discovery Miles 4 520
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Manufacturing the News (Paperback)
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List price R502
Loot Price R452
Discovery Miles 4 520
You Save R50 (10%)
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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There is little argument that mass media news projects a particular
point of view. The question is how that bias is formed. Most media
critics look to the attitudes of reporters and editors, the covert
news policy of a publisher, or the outside pressures of politicians
and advertisers. Manufacturing the News takes a different tack.
Mark Fishman's research shows how the routine methods of gathering
news, rather than any hidden manipulators, determine the
ideological character of the product. News organizations cover the
world mainly through "beats," which tend to route reporters
exclusively through governmental agencies and corporate
bureaucracies in their search for news. Crime, for instance, is
covered through the police and court bureaucracies; local politics
through the meetings of the city council, county commissioners, and
other official agencies. Reporters under daily deadlines come to
depend upon these organizations for the predictable, steady flow of
raw news material they provide. It is part of the function of such
bureaucracies to transform complex happenings into procedurally
defined "cases." Thus the information they produce for newsworkers
represents their own bureaucratic reality. Occurrences which are
not part of some bureaucratic phase are simply ignored. Journalists
participate in this system by publicizing bureaucratic reality as
hard fact, while accounts from other sources are treated as
unconfirmed reports which cannot be published without
time-consuming investigation. Were journalists to employ different
methods of news gathering, Fishman concludes, a different reality
would emerge in the news-one that might challenge the legitimacy of
prevailing political structures. But, under the traditional system,
news reports will continue to support the interests of the status
quo independently of the attitudes and intentions of reporters,
editors, and news sources.
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