This new, expanded edition brings the story of the Interstates
into the twenty-first century. It includes an account of the
destruction of homes, businesses, and communities as the urban
expressways of the highway network destroyed large portions of the
nation's central cities. Mohl and Rose analyze the subsequent urban
freeway revolts, when citizen protest groups battled highway
builders in San Francisco, Baltimore, Memphis, New Orleans,
Washington, DC, and other cities. Their detailed research in the
archival records of the Bureau of Public Roads, the Federal Highway
Administration, and the U.S. Department of Transportation brings to
light significant evidence of federal action to tame the spreading
freeway revolts, curb the authority of state highway engineers, and
promote the devolution of transportation decision making to the
state and regional level. They analyze the passage of congressional
legislation in the 1990s, especially the Intermodal Surface
Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), that initiated a major shift
of Highway Trust Fund dollars to mass transit and light rail, as
well as to hiking trails and bike lanes. Mohl and Rose conclude
with the surprising popularity of the recent freeway teardown
movement, an effort to replace deteriorating, environmentally
damaging, and sometimes dangerous elevated expressway segments
through the inner cities. Sometimes led by former anti-highway
activists of the 1960s and 1970s, teardown movements aim to restore
the urban street grid, provide space for new streetcar lines, and
promote urban revitalization efforts. This revised edition
continues to be marked by accessible writing and solid research by
two well-known scholars.
Raymond A. Mohl is distinguished professor of history at the
University of Alabama at Birmingham. He is the author of "South of
the South: Jewish Activists and the Civil Rights Movement in Miami,
1945-1960" and co-editor of "The Making of Urban America," 3rd
edition.
Mark H. Rose is professor of history at Florida Atlantic
University. He is the author of "Cities of Light and Heat:
Domesticating Gas and Electricity in Urban America" and coauthor of
"The Best Transportation System in the World: Railroads, Trucks,
Airlines and American Public Policy in the Twentieth Century."
Praise for the previous edition of "Interstate"
"The tale that Mark Rose relates in great detail is an illuminating
one of pressure politics, revealing aspects of the fragmentation of
social and political life rarely examined by scholars." --Richard
Lowitt, "American Studies"
"The best researched, most readable single document on the
formation of U.S. auto-dominant policy. . . ." --Robert C. Stuart,
"Policy Studies Journal"
"Rose has done pioneering work in highway history. This is a small
book but an important one. We are becoming more acutely aware that
in our world technology and politics are inextricably intertwined.
Here is an excellent case study."--John B. Rae, "ISIS"
"An extensively researched, brief, and important study that adds to
our knowledge of interest group politics and the impact of the
motor vehicle in the United States."
--Blaine A. Brownell, "American Historical Review"
"An excellent contribution to political and transportation history.
. . . an extremely useful account of the various hearings,
conferences, and behind-the-scenes maneuverings that finally led to
federal absorption of 90 percent of construction costs through the
instrumentality of the Highway Trust Fund. . . . an impressive
beginning to historical scholarship on a vastly important
topic."
--Kenneth T. Jackson, "Journal of American History
"
"A remarkably thorough, objective survey and analysis of the role
of various interest groups in fashioning highway policies in the
1940s and 1950s. . . . a pioneer, definitive examination of highway
development and transportation policy-making from the standpoints
of various special interest groups."
--Michael Robinson, "Public Works Historical Society"
"This volume will fill an important area in many collections that
probably have several volumes on transportation development after
1956. Persons interested in political processes, policy formation,
and urban history will find this volume a useful and important
contribution toward understanding the post-World War II
period."
--"Choice"
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