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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > Archaeology by period / region > Middle & Near Eastern archaeology
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Iron Oxide Rock Artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC - An interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects (Paperback)
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Iron Oxide Rock Artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC - An interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects (Paperback)
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The flourishing civilisations of Mesopotamia, nowadays Iraq and
Syria, imported all kinds of materials from the surrounding
regions. Iron oxide rock (hematite, goethite and magnetite) was
very popular for weight stones and cylinder seals around 2000 BC.
This research aims to determine the region of origin for the raw
material, what made people start using iron oxide rock, and what
led them to stop using it. To answer these questions, a
multidisciplinary approach was applied. Geology and archaeology
were combined to identify Northern Syria as the region of origin.
Archaeometric research of the production process showed that
technological change concurred with the start and end of the use of
iron oxide rock. Cuneiform texts yielded, among other information,
the earliest description of magnetism known to mankind.
Furthermore, element and mineral composition of 50 artefacts from
three Dutch collections were determined with modern,
non-destructive analysis techniques.
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