Despite the persistence of the fraternal form of association in
guilds, trade unions, and political associations, as well as in
fraternal social organizations, scholars have often ignored its
importance as a cultural and social theme. This provocative volume
helps to redress that neglect. Tracing the development of
fraternalism from early modern western Europe through
eighteenth-century Britain to nineteenth-century America, Mary Ann
Clawson shows how white males came to use fraternal organizations
to resolve troubling questions about relations between the sexes
and between classes: American fraternalism in the 1800s created
bonds of loyalty across class lines and made gender and race
primary categories of collective identity.
British men had symbolically become stone masons to express
their commitment to the emerging market economy and to the social
value of craft labor. Clawson points out that American fraternalism
fulfilled similar purposes, as fraternal organizations reconciled
individualism and mutuality for many who were discomfited by the
conflict of egalitarian principles and capitalist industrial
development. Fraternalism's extraordinary appeal rested also on the
assertion of masculine solidarity in the face of feminine claims to
moral leadership. Nevertheless, visions of solidarity were
contradicted when fraternal organizations became increasingly
entrepreneurial, seeking to maximize their own growth through
systematic marketing of membership.
Originally published in 1989.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905.
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