Blacks have lived and worked in Maine as early as the seventeenth
century, but historically have constituted less than one percent of
Maine's population. Probably for this reason, books on Blacks in
New England have largely ignored the experience of African American
Mainers. Black Bangor is the first major published study of a Black
community in Maine.
This tightly woven case study examines the African American
community in Bangor during its heyday, 1880-1950, the period that
saw an unprecedented migration of Blacks to that city. Blacks
migrated to Bangor not just from other New England states, but from
the Caribbean and Canadian Maritime Provinces as well, creating a
heterogeneous community with roots in two hemispheres. Constituting
an "ultraminority" in Bangor (according to the census, Blacks never
numbered more than 300 souls during this period), this diverse
community nonetheless came together to establish an impressive
range of institutions, including local chapters of the NAACP and
Odd Fellows, as well as of Mothers and Junior Mothers Clubs.
Concentrated in an area known as the Parker Street neighborhood,
Black women in Bangor became domestics and cooks, caterers and
beauticians, clerks and stenographers. Men worked as loggers,
teamsters, porters, chefs, and barbers; a few owned businesses.
Organized thematically, with sections on migration, labor, daily
life, and community, Black Bangor's topics include not just
migration patterns, work, and religious and cultural organizations,
but also African American homes, furniture, clothing, and foodways.
Elgersman Lee also examines race relations and depictions of Blacks
in the local media, and draws comparisons between theexperiences of
Bangor's African American population and those of Blacks in other
New England cities.
This fascinating and exhaustive study will appeal to anyone from
Maine, as well as those interested in African American history and
the rich texture of the region's cultural life.
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