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From Revolutionary Theater to Reactionary Litanies - Gustave Herve (1871-1944) at the Extremes of the French Third Republic (Hardcover, New edition)
Loot Price: R3,504
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From Revolutionary Theater to Reactionary Litanies - Gustave Herve (1871-1944) at the Extremes of the French Third Republic (Hardcover, New edition)
Series: Studies in Modern European History, 71
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Gustave Herve (1871-1944) seemed to have traditional Breton roots
and a typical republican education. As a young socialist journalist
and professor, he gained notoriety following a 1901 article which
appeared to plant the tricolor in a dung pile. When French
socialists unified in 1905, the Herveistes were an influential
minority. The antimilitarist movement called Herveism gradually
emerged as a quixotic crusade to unite revolutionaries against war
and for socialism. Herve soon founded a weekly newspaper, La Guerre
Sociale. Over the next six years, press campaigns, trials, prison,
demonstrations, strikes, and conspiratorial organizations
maintained Herve's profile and sold newspapers. Ironically, Herve
advertised conspiracies, which suggests revolutionary theater more
than practical politics. Among Herve's rivals, such theatrics often
generated resentment. While Herve's movement succeeded as a media
experience, his leftist competitors became jealous and skeptical.
As revolutionary theater Herveism might have been entertaining, but
the actors and some of the audience often confused revolutionary
art with political reality. By 1911 the ingenuous Herve felt
betrayed. His failure to unite revolutionaries began an evolution
toward the nation and its traditional Catholic faith. Besides the
international situation, one crucial determinant in Herve's
evolution toward French national socialism sympathetic to fascism
involved ongoing rivalries within the French Left. Herve's marginal
interwar national socialist parties sought to employ patriotism and
religion to solve French problems. By 1935 he attempted to draft
Petain to lead an authoritarian republic. Gradually losing hope in
Petain after the fall of France, the aging Herve put his faith in
Christian socialism.
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