A very well researched and nuanced study of postwar Poland's
efforts, first to deny, then to begin to deal with the complex
reality of the Holocaust and particularly the fact that Auschwitz
and all the other major death camps were located on Polish soil. In
an angry outburst, former Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Shamir
once claimed that Poles "imbibe anti-Semitism with their mother's
milk." Largely by probing Polish sources, Steinlauf, a senior
research fellow at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in New
York, uncovers a far more complex, variegated relationship between
Polish Jews and Gentiles before, during, and after the Holocaust.
He doesn't scant the longstanding, deep Polish stereotype of the
Jew as "the spoiler, the avenger, the foe of everything Polish."
Yet he also notes how some Poles, even while manifesting
anti-Semitic attitudes, were so appalled by the Nazi juggernaut of
death that they saved or otherwise assisted Jews. Unfortunately,
even more betrayed Jews; most, however, remained distraught
bystanders, paralyzed by the Germans' murder of over two million of
their non-Jewish fellow citizens. The immediate post-Holocaust
period witnessed pogroms in Kielce and elsewhere during which some
2,000 returning Jewish survivors were murdered. In the nearly
half-century of Communist rule that followed, there were several
violent anti-Semitic outbreaks, and purges in the Polish Communist
Party. Steinlauf traces the slow, uneven, and still very incomplete
emergence of a new, more open and sympathetic attitude toward the
Holocaust and the rich, if often troubled, legacy of Polish Jewish
history, as well as toward contemporary Jewish sensibilities.
Steinlauf clearly links this change to the emergence of the
Solidarity movement and the fall of Communism, though it is still
being bitterly fought by Polish nationalists both within and
outside of the Catholic Church. Steinlauf's work is crisply written
and refreshingly succinct. This very fine study of intellectual,
cultural, and ethnic history deserves broad exposure. (Kirkus
Reviews)
Rather than having spent the last 50 years coming to terms with the
magnitude of evil of the Holocaust, this book is about a country
that, according to the author, has largely ignored its
participation and attempted to minimize its national memory of the
event.
General
Imprint: |
Syracuse University Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Modern Jewish History |
Release date: |
March 1997 |
First published: |
December 1996 |
Authors: |
Michael C. Steinlauf
|
Dimensions: |
216 x 140 x 22mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
208 |
Edition: |
1st ed |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8156-0403-7 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
0-8156-0403-3 |
Barcode: |
9780815604037 |
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