This is the story of the evolution of the citizen army throughout
Western nations during the nineteenth century and up through World
War I. The French Revolution had brought to Europe the concept of
military service as a citizen responsibility. Until then, armies
and navies had been the province of the upper classes and of
mercenaries, with authoritarian governments firmly in place that
held little connection to the common person. As more democratic and
republican governments developed during the 1800s, military service
became not only a citizen's obligation, but for many, an honor. By
the time of World War I, men and women-in more limited roles-were
becoming willing to risk their lives for the goals of their
countries. Often told in the soldiers' own words, or in those of
writers of the period, nine chapters cover the period, with the
first half of the book focusing on the period of the French
Revolution to the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), and the second
half covering from 1871 through World War II. Among the topics
discussed are BLProblems with lack of motivation, evasion, and
desertion of soldiers in early nineteenth century European military
service. BLEasier recruitment through the latter half of the
nineteenth century as nationalism and more governmental freedom
gave citizens more reason to support wars. BLThe relationship
between military leaders and soldiers. BLThe changes in weapons and
armor, where the solider went from the rifle, firing roughly six
shots per minute, to the machine gun, firing 600 rounds per minute.
BLFurther developments in artillery, armor, aviation, gas, and
mining, making wars even more deadly. BLHospitals and care, and
lack of care, of disease, injuries, and the dying. BLThe increasing
role of women in related roles to the military, especially the
advancement of nursing. BLDaily life, including equipment,
uniforms, and living conditions. A timeline provides context for
the dates, events, and places discussed in the book; there are
extensive endnotes and a comprehensive and topically arranged
bibliography of recommended sources. A thorough index completes the
book.
General
Imprint: |
Greenwood Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
October 2006 |
First published: |
October 2006 |
Authors: |
Michael S Neiberg
|
Dimensions: |
254 x 178 x 20mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
232 |
Edition: |
New |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-313-33269-2 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
0-313-33269-X |
Barcode: |
9780313332692 |
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