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Introducing Philosophy of Mathematics (Hardcover, New)
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Introducing Philosophy of Mathematics (Hardcover, New)
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What is mathematics about? Does the subject-matter of mathematics
exist independently of the mind or are they mental constructions?
How do we know mathematics? Is mathematical knowledge logical
knowledge? And how is mathematics applied to the material world? In
this introduction to the philosophy of mathematics, Michele Friend
examines these and other ontological and epistemological problems
raised by the content and practice of mathematics. Aimed at a
readership with limited proficiency in mathematics but with some
experience of formal logic it seeks to strike a balance between
conceptual accessibility and correct representation of the issues.
Friend examines the standard theories of mathematics - Platonism,
realism, logicism, formalism, constructivism and structuralism - as
well as some less standard theories such as psychologism,
fictionalism and Meinongian philosophy of mathematics. In each case
Friend explains what characterises the position and where the
divisions between them lie, including some of the arguments in
favour and against each. This book also explores particular
questions that occupy present-day philosophers and mathematicians
such as the problem of infinity, mathematical intuition and the
relationship, if any, between the philosophy of mathematics and the
practice of mathematics. Taking in the canonical ideas of
Aristotle, Kant, Frege and Whitehead and Russell as well as the
challenging and innovative work of recent philosophers like
Benacerraf, Hellman, Maddy and Shapiro, Friend provides a balanced
and accessible introduction suitable for upper-level undergraduate
courses and the non-specialist.
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