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The Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed or Semi-Enclosed Seas - A Mediterranean and Adriatic Perspective (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,430
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The Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed or Semi-Enclosed Seas - A Mediterranean and Adriatic Perspective (Paperback)
Series: IMLI Studies in International Maritime Law
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The current jurisdictional status of the Mediterranean Sea is
remarkable. Nearly 50 per cent of the Mediterranean waters are high
seas and therefore beyond the jurisdiction of coastal States. This
situation means that there are no points in the Mediterranean Sea
where the coasts of two States would be more than 400 nautical
miles apart. Such a legal situation generally prevents coastal
States from adopting and enforcing their laws on the Mediterranean
high seas, in respect of many important fields such as the
protection and preservation of the marine environment, as well as
the conservation of marine living resources. The jurisdictional
landscape of the Adriatic Sea as a sub-sea and sub-region of the
Mediterranean, is even more interesting. Croatia has proclaimed an
Ecological and Fisheries Protection Zone, Slovenia has proclaimed a
Zone of Ecological Protection, while Italy has adopted a framework
law for the proclamation of its Zone of Ecological Protection
without proclaiming its regime in the Adriatic. It is noteworthy
that if all Mediterranean and Adriatic States would proclaim an
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), there would not be a single stretch
of high seas left in the entire Mediterranean Sea. Both the
Adriatic and Mediterranean fall in the category of enclosed or
semi-enclosed seas regulated by Part IX of the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This book assesses the
legal nature of Part IX of UNCLOS and discusses potential benefits
of the extension of coastal State jurisdiction (proclamation of
EEZs and/or similar sui generis zones), particularly in light of
the recent calls towards an integrated and holistic approach to the
management of different activities in the Mediterranean Sea. It
examines the actual or potential extension of coastal State
jurisdiction in the Adriatic Sea, against the background of similar
extensions elsewhere in the Mediterranean and against the
background of relevant EU policies. It additionally explores
whether Part IX of UNCLOS imposes any duties of cooperation in
relation to the extension of coastal State jurisdiction in enclosed
or semi-enclosed seas, and puts forward practical suggestions as to
how the issue of extension of coastal State jurisdiction could be
approached in a way which would enhance States existing cooperation
and improve the overall governance in the Mediterranean and
Adriatic seas. This book will be of interest to policymakers and
academics and students of international law, and the law of the
sea.
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