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Approaches to Universal Health Coverage and Occupational Health and Safety for the Informal Workforce in Developing Countries - Workshop Summary (Paperback)
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Approaches to Universal Health Coverage and Occupational Health and Safety for the Informal Workforce in Developing Countries - Workshop Summary (Paperback)
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Universal health coverage (UHC) has been recognized by the World
Health Organization as a key element in reducing social inequality
and a critical component of sustainable development and poverty
reduction. In most of the world UHC is sought through a combination
of public and private-sector health care systems. In most low- and
middle-income countries health systems are evolving to increasingly
rely on the private sector because the public sector lacks the
infrastructure and staff to meet all health care needs. With
growing individual assets available for private-sector expenditure,
patients often seek better access to technology, staff, and
medicines. However, in low-income countries nearly 50 percent of
health care financing is out-of-pocket. With the expected increase
in the overall fraction of care provided through the private
sector, these expenditures can be financially catastrophic for
individuals in the informal workforce. In the global workforce of
approximately 3 billion people, only 10 to 15 percent are estimated
to have some type of access to occupational health services. The
informal workforce is growing worldwide, and the degree to which
its occupational health needs are satisfied depends on the
capabilities of the general health care system. In July 2014, the
Institute of Medicine held a workshop on approaches to universal
health coverage and occupational health and safety for informal
sector workers in developing countries. This report summarizes the
presentations and discussions from this workshop. Approaches to
Universal Health Coverage and Occupational Health and Safety for
the Informal Workforce in Developing Countries identifies best
practices and lessons learned for the informal workforce in
developing countries in the financing of health care with respect
to health care delivery models that are especially suitable to
meeting a population's needs for a variety of occupational health
issues, including the prevention of or mitigation of hazardous
risks and the costs of providing medical and rehabilitation
services and other benefits to various types of workers within this
population. These experiences and lessons learned may be useful for
stakeholders in moving the discussions, policies, and mechanisms
forward to increase equitable access to quality health services
without financial hardship for the informal workforce. Table of
Contents Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Universal Health Coverage
and Occupational Health and Safety Issues for the Informal
Workforce 3 Mapping Solutions to Universal Health Coverage
Inclusive of the Informal Workforce 4 Responding to Work-Related
Health Needs of Informal Sector Workers 5 Select Country
Experiences 6 Closing Remarks References Appendix A: Workshop
Agenda Appendix B: Speaker Biographical Sketches
General
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