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Mid-Term Assessment of Progress on the 2015 Strategic Vision for Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research (Paperback)
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Mid-Term Assessment of Progress on the 2015 Strategic Vision for Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research (Paperback)
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The Antarctic's unique environment and position on the globe make
it a prime location to gain insights into how Earth and the
universe operate. This report assesses National Science Foundation
(NSF) progress in addressing three priority research areas
identified in a 2015 National Academies report: (1) understanding
the linkages between ice sheets and sea-level rise, including both
a focus on current rates of ice sheet change and studies of past
major ice sheet retreat episodes; (2) understanding biological
adaptations to the extreme and changing Antarctic environment; and
(3) establishing a next-generation cosmic microwave background
(CMB) program, partly located in Antarctica, to study the origins
of the universe. NSF has made important progress understanding the
impacts of current ice sheet change, particularly through studies
focused on the ice sheet and ocean interactions driving ongoing ice
mass loss at the Thwaites Glacier and Amundsen Sea region in West
Antarctica. Less progress has been made on studies of past major
ice sheet retreat episodes. Progress is also strong on CMB research
to understand the origins of the universe. Progress has lagged on
understanding biological adaptations, in part because of limited
community organization and collaboration toward the priority. To
accelerate progress during the second half of the initiative, NSF
could issue specific calls for proposals, develop strategies to
foster collaborations and partnerships, and commission a
transparent review of logistical capacity to help illuminate
strategies and priorities for addressing resource constraints. Such
efforts would also help optimize science and proposal development
in an environment of inherently constrained logistics. Table of
Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Priority I: Changing
Antarctic Ice Sheets 3 Priority II: Using Genomics to Understand
How Antarctic Biota Evolve and Adapt 4 Priority III: How Did the
Universe Begin? 5 Broad-Based Investigator-Driven Antarctic
Research 6 Cross-Cutting Research-Wide Issues References Appendix
A: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members and Staff Appendix B:
Community Input Participants
General
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