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Prosperous Paupers and Other Population Problems (Hardcover)
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Prosperous Paupers and Other Population Problems (Hardcover)
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In current intellectual and public discourse, the entire modern
world-from the affluent United States to the poorest low-income
regions-is beset today by a broad and alarming array of "population
problems." Around the globe, leading scientists, academics, and
political figures attribute poverty, hunger, social tension, and
even political conflict to contemporary demographic trends. These
authorities assert that the size, composition, and growth rate of
population routinely pose direct and major threats to human
well-being. They argue for interventions aimed specifically at
altering society's demographic rhythms. In this wide-ranging and
carefully reasoned book, renowned demographer and social scientist
Nicholas Eberstadt challenges these ideas and exposes their glaring
intellectual -shortcomings.
Eberstadt makes the case that the very conception of "population
problems" is inherently ambiguous and arbitrary, lending itself to
faulty analysis and inappropriate diagnoses. Careless thinking
about population is typically a result of inattention to, or
indifference toward, the fundamental unit in all populations: the
individual human being. In our time, Eberstadt writes, problems
attributed to demographic trends are actually rooted in political
and ethical situations. The brave new world of economic reform, far
from bringing about the good society, serves only to postpone that
society by a cavalier disregard of social and culture factors in
human evolution. Eberstadt warns against a melodramatic approach to
issues such as hunger and malnutrition. Material advances in the
economy and cultural advances in the polity are safeguards against
the worst outcomes of current problems in population. His reversal
of cause and effect marks this as a volume apart, provocative,
controversial, but surefooted in its scholarly sensibility and
methods. In an academic world in which demographers are now
speaking of the peaking of population rather than its infinite
expansion, Eberstadt moves the discussion to family ties and common
bonds. Demographers and family planners alike have much to learn
from an approach that takes seriously the pitfalls as well as
blessings of so-called zero-growth in the world -population.
Nicholas Eberstadt is visiting fellow at the Harvard University
Center for Population Studies and visiting scholar at the American
Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. He is the author
of The Poverty of Communism and Poverty in China, both available
from Transaction. He is also the editor of Fertility Decline in the
Less Developed Countries.
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