Nicole Loraux has devoted much of her writing to charting the
paths of the Greek "imaginary," revealing a collective masculine
psyche fraught with ambivalence as it tries to grasp the
differences between nature and culture, body and soul, woman and
man. "The Experiences of Tiresias," its title referring to the
shepherd struck blind after glimpsing Athena's naked body, captures
this ambivalence in exploring how the Greek male defines himself in
relationship to the feminine. In these essays, Loraux disturbs the
idea of virile men and feminine women, a distinction found in
official discourse and aimed at protecting the ideals of male
identity from any taint of the feminine. Turning to epic and to
Socrates, however, she insists on a logic of an inclusiveness
between the genders, which casts a shadow over their clear,
officially defined borders.
The emphasis falls on the body, often associated with feminine
vulnerability and weakness, and often dissociated from the ideal of
the brave, self-sacrificing male warrior. But heroes such as the
Homeric Achilles, who fears yet fights bravely, and Socrates, who
speaks of the soul through the language of the body, challenge
these representations. The anatomy of pain, the heroics of
childbirth, the sorrows of tears, the warrior's wounds, and the
madness of the soul: all these experiences are shown to engage with
both the masculine and the feminine in ways that do not denigrate
the experiences for either gender.
Originally published in 1997.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
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