This book concerns the chronology of Roman mythological sarcophagi.
The traditional chronology assumes a peak in production during the
reign of Gallienus (AD 259-268) to fade away with the reign of
Constantine. This chronology has some obvious flaws. The supposed
peak under the reign of Gallienus, when the empire was falling
apart, can only be described as a mirage. Some very fine sarcophagi
were indeed produced in this period, but the number is very
limited. With the reign of Constantine (AD 306-337) came wealth
with the so-called "villa boom" that also revived sculpture in the
round. At that time, it is believed that production of pagan
sarcophagi had ceased to be replaced by Christian sarcophagi. This
raises, however, a very simple question: How were pagans buried? No
doubt production of pagan sarcophagi continued beyond the turn of
the century and Symmachus, who died in AD 402, was buried in such a
sarcophagus.
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