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Common Land, Wine and the French Revolution - Rural Society and Economy in Southern France, c.1789-1820 (Hardcover, New Ed)
Loot Price: R4,372
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Common Land, Wine and the French Revolution - Rural Society and Economy in Southern France, c.1789-1820 (Hardcover, New Ed)
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Recent revisionist history has questioned the degree of social and
economic change attributable to the French Revolution. Some
historians have also claimed that the Revolution was primarily an
urban affair with little relevance to the rural masses. This book
tests these ideas by examining the Revolutionary, Napoleonic and
Restoration attempts to transform the tenure of communal land in
one region of southern France; the department of the Gard. By
analysing the results of the legislative attempts to privatize
common land, this study highlights how the Revolution's agrarian
policy profoundly affected French rural society and the economy.
Not only did some members of the rural community, mainly
small-holding peasants, increase their land holdings, but certain
sectors of agriculture were also transformed; these findings shed
light on the growth in viticulture in the south of France before
the monocultural revolution of the 1850s. The privatization of
common land, alongside the abolition of feudalism and the
transformation of judicial institutions, were key aspects of the
Revolution in the countryside. This detailed study demonstrates
that the legislative process was not a top-down procedure, but an
interaction between a state and its citizens. It is an important
contribution to the new social history of the French Revolution and
will appeal to economic and social historians, as well as
historical geographers.
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