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On Aristotle "Topics", v. 1 (Hardcover)
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On Aristotle "Topics", v. 1 (Hardcover)
Series: Ancient Commentators on Aristotle
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Aristotle's Topics is about dialectic, which can be understood as a
debate between two people or the inner debate of one thinker with
himself. Its purposes range from philosophical training to
discovering the first principles of thought. Its arguments concern
the four predicables (definition, property, genus and accident).
Aristotle explains how these four fit into his ten categories, and
in Book 1 begins to outline strategies for debate, such as the
definition of ambiguity. Alexander's commentary on Book 1 discusses
how to define Aristotelian syllogistic argument, why it stands up
against the rival Stoic theory of interference, and what is the
character of inductive interference and of rhetorical argument. He
distinguishes inseparable accidents such as the whiteness of snow
from defining differentiae such as its being frozen, and considers
how these fit into the scheme of categories. He speaks of dialectic
as a stochastic discipline in which success is to be judged not by
victory but by skill in argument, a view parallel to that sometimes
taken in antiquity of medical practice. And he investigates the
subject of ambiguity which had also been richly developed since
Aristotle by the rival Stoic school.
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