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The Final Feast - An examination of the significant Iron Age amphora burials in north-west Europe in relation to the mediterranean symposium and feasting ritual (Paperback)
Loot Price: R2,128
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The Final Feast - An examination of the significant Iron Age amphora burials in north-west Europe in relation to the mediterranean symposium and feasting ritual (Paperback)
Series: British Archaeological Reports International Series
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Intrigued by this mundane, ubiquitous vessel, the author of this
study began to collect data from amphora related burials with the
intention of drawing parallels between Roman lifestyles and
changing funerary practices in Gaul. As the data collection grew,
it became apparent that not all of the burial contexts that
contained amphorae qualified as elite burials. Some contained
sherds rather than complete amphorae, together with potsherds and
fragmentary goods. Convinced that sherd burials hinted at a
localised tradition, details were added to the growing database of
evidence. This study therefore aims to understand this relationship
through interrogation of the reasons for the selection of amphorae
and their treatment in the light of mortuary practice. While
amphorae are still the key to this study, it is recognised that the
significance of the vessels must be relative to cultural and social
contexts; therefore the focus of this study widens from being a
study of amphora in burials to a study of funerary behaviour and
attitudes in which amphorae are incidental. The work is divided
into three parts. The first section explores the development of
feasting rituals in Iron Age Europe using the evidence of mythic
literature, classical texts and iconography. Chapters 2 and 3
identify, describe, differentiate and analyse the feasting customs
of Greek and Roman societies in order to lay a foundation for a
comparative interpretation of Celtic or Gallic feasting ritual in
Chapter 4. Chapter 4, as well as reviewing the classical
observation of authors such as Tacitus and Strabo who describe the
Gauls through Roman eyes, also introduces the corroboration of
later Irish mythic in which 'Celtic' feasting plays a part. In
Chapter 5 the textual sources are supported by the artefactual
evidence of feasting vessels, furnishings and accommodation which
were particular to feasting. Chapter 6 comments on the rise of
powerful individuals and the social changes which may have
culminated in a series of Gallic burials containing wine-related
vessels. In part II three chapters are concerned with the disposal
of both human and non-human material. Chapter 7 lists 265 Late Iron
Age burials of Gallic Europe which contain amphorae, either in
complete or sherd form. Though the initial recording of interments
may have been included in a cemetery record, in this instance each
burial is treated as a unique ceremony and is accorded an
individual account. The amphora burials of the Champagne region are
considered in full detail in Chapter 8. A body of evidence
presenting similar ideology to that of amphorae burials is that of
'funerary' pits, which contain artefactual deposits associated with
wine. These are considered in Chapter 9. Part III, the concluding
Chapter 10, provides an interpretation of the assembled evidence,
and attempts to justify conclusions.
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