The Ethics of Competition is a book of Frank H. Knight's
writings on a common theme: the problem of social control and its
various implications. Knight believed in free economic institutions
but was also aware that the competitive economic system could be
improved. One of the central figures of neoclassical economics in
the twentieth century, Knight pursued a lifelong campaign against
irrationalities of nationalism, religious fanaticism, and group
conflict, while conceding that these were fundamental orientations
of human action that might yet frustrate his own work as an
economist. While Knight vigorously defended human freedom and the
liberal order, he also was sufficiently moved by the shortcomings
of liberalism as to condemn it as rife with abuse.
As Richard Boyd writes in the new introduction, The Ethics of
Competition is nothing short of visionary. Knight foresaw virtually
all of the reductionistic tendencies that have come to plague the
discipline he cultivated, neoclassical economic theory. Even more
impressively, Knight related these disciplinary proclivities back
to themes as grand as the fate of liberal democracy and human
nature. Boyd discusses Knight's belief that the human craving for
simple, mechanical explanations inevitably leads to frustration
rather than material satisfaction. Chapters in The Ethics of
Competition include "Economic Psychology and the Value Problem,"
"The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics," "Marginal
Utility Economics," "Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social
Cost," and "Economic Theory and Nationalism." This volume will be
of essential value to economists, political theorists,
philosophers, and sociologists.
General
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