We are witnessing an increased awareness of the earth's
environment. Examples are easily seen in the rise of 'Green
Parties' across Europe, North America, Australasia, and lately
Eastern Europe. The public outcry following industrial mishaps in
Alaska, Chernobyl, Basel, and Bhopal, as well as the renewed
legislative activity, such as the Clean Air Act in the USA and the
European Community directive to member nation concerning the
control of release of genetically engineered organisms are further
examples of the general interest in the biosphere. The 'Ozone
hole', 'Greenhouse gases', and 'Genetically engineered
Microorganisms' have gained public profiles, and are discussed
widely in newspapers, magazines and the electronic media. A recent
educational survey of nations, belonging to the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) showed that school
children are more literate with ecological terms (as listed above)
than with 'pure' scientific terms, like 'phloem', 'mitosis',
'proton', or 'Jurasic period'. Perhaps the increase in awareness is
cyclical, being fed by non-scientific, sociological and economic
advances. The late 1960s/early 1970s saw a major increase in
environmental consciousness. Anti-pollution groups were founded,
healthfood shops and naturopathy became acceptable as did
recycling, the use of lead-free gasoline, and the reduced usage of
environmental toxins, like DDT and PCB. For example, Monsanto
Chemical Company instigated a self-imposed halt to the manufacture
of PCB in the mid-seventies. Chemical companies started to look at
biodegradable herbicides, slow release fertilizers, and
specifically targeted pesticides.
General
Imprint: |
Springer-Verlag New York
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
March 2013 |
First published: |
1990 |
Editors: |
Peter M. Gresshoff
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 155 x 44mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback
|
Pages: |
869 |
Edition: |
Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1990 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-4684-6434-4 |
Categories: |
Books >
Reference & Interdisciplinary >
Interdisciplinary studies >
General
|
LSN: |
1-4684-6434-5 |
Barcode: |
9781468464344 |
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