Using a framework that highlights how societal and international
factors have shaped state capacities, Philip Mauceri examines the
volatile politics in Peru from the Velasco through the Fujimori
regimes as the country has moved from a "developmentalist" state to
neoliberalism.Dr. Mauceri begins by reassessing the reformist
experiment of the Peruvian military regime (1968-1980), arguing
that it led to the development of unexpected challenges to state
authority, both from new social actors and international financial
organizations. During the 1980s, these challenges intensified, made
even worse by poor planning and limited policy choices. The author
then argues that the attempt by the Fujimori regime, backed by a
neoliberal coalition, to "retool" the state indicates the degree to
which state capacities are determined by social and international
conditions. Mauceri also gives special attention to the relation
between changing state power and social control. Separate chapters
on the evolution of a Lima shantytown and the Shining Path examine
how changes in state-society relations have had impacts at the
grassroots level.
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