From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe the world has witnessed a rising tide
of contentious elections ending in heated partisan debates, court
challenges, street protests, and legitimacy challenges. In some
cases, disputes have been settled peacefully through legal appeals
and electoral reforms. In the worst cases, however, disputes have
triggered bloodshed or government downfalls and military coups.
Contentious elections are characterized by major challenges, with
different degrees of severity, to the legitimacy of electoral
actors, procedures, or outcomes. Despite growing concern, until
recently little research has studied this phenomenon. The theory
unfolded in this volume suggests that problems of electoral
malpractice erode confidence in electoral authorities, spur
peaceful protests demonstrating against the outcome, and, in the
most severe cases, lead to outbreaks of conflict and violence.
Understanding this process is of vital concern for domestic
reformers and the international community, as well as attracting a
growing new research agenda. The editors, from the Electoral
Integrity Project, bring together scholars considering a range of
fresh evidence- analyzing public opinion surveys of confidence in
elections and voter turnout within specific countries, as well as
expert perceptions of the existence of peaceful electoral
demonstrations, and survey and aggregate data monitoring outbreaks
of electoral violence. The book provides insights invaluable for
studies in democracy and democratization, comparative politics,
comparative elections, peace and conflict studies, comparative
sociology, international development, comparative public opinion,
political behavior, political institutions, and public policy.
General
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