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Civil War Onset - A Comparison of Uganda and Kenya (Paperback)
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Civil War Onset - A Comparison of Uganda and Kenya (Paperback)
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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Sociology - War
and Peace, Military, grade: 73%, Dublin City University, course:
International Relations, language: English, comment: First Class
Honours, abstract: This paper poses the research question: what
causes civil war? Since the end of World War II, both incidence and
duration of civil wars have been on the rise, with disastrous
outcomes for humanity. It is crucial that academics study this
phenomenon and try to create theories which are able to explain and
predict civil war onset for different countries. Two main competing
theories have become prominent in the modern day literature
surrounding the outbreak of civil war. On the one hand there are
"greed" theorists employing econometric models to account for rebel
opportunism. These theories centre around the notion that
ethno-linguistically or religiously diverse countries experience
civil war as a result of the incentive to rebel compared to the
state's ability to counter rebellion. Greed theories focus largely
on the ability of rebel groups to recruit and finance themselves,
in addition to a number of other variables, which make civil war
more or less conducive. On the other side are advocates of the
"grievance" theory who argue civil wars start as a result of
grievances, built up as a result of political and material
discrimination. Depending on the level of grievance in combination
with the ability of ethnocultural groups to mobilise and the
state's response to initial protest, civil war occurs. This paper
focuses on two case studies, with opposing dependent variables. The
first is Uganda which has experienced multiple internal conflicts
of varying intensity since gaining independence. The other is Kenya
which has been spared the outbreak of a full-blown civil war,
although it has experienced a number violent ethnic clashes. The
case studies are relatively similar so as to control for third
variables, yet chosen in such a fashion as to avoid bias or
General
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