For 250 years, the Turkic Muslims of Altishahr the vast desert
region to the northwest of Tibet have led an uneasy existence under
Chinese rule. Today they call themselves Uyghurs, and they have
cultivated a sense of history and identity that challenges Beijing
s official national narrative. Rian Thum argues that the roots of
this history run deeper than recent conflicts, to a time when
manuscripts and pilgrimage dominated understandings of the past.
Beyond broadening our knowledge of tensions between the Uyghurs and
the Chinese government, this meditation on the very concept of
history probes the limits of human interaction with the past.
Uyghur historical practice emerged from the circulation of books
and people during the Qing Dynasty, when crowds of pilgrims
listened to history readings at the tombs of Islamic saints. Over
time, amid long journeys and moving rituals, at oasis markets and
desert shrines, ordinary readers adapted community-authored
manuscripts to their own needs. In the process they created a
window into a forgotten Islam, shaped by the veneration of local
saints.
Partly insulated from the rest of the Islamic world, the
Uyghurs constructed a local history that is at once unique and
assimilates elements of Semitic, Iranic, Turkic, and Indic
traditions the cultural imports of Silk Road travelers. Through
both ethnographic and historical analysis, The Sacred Routes of
Uyghur History" offers a new understanding of Uyghur historical
practices, detailing the remarkable means by which this people
reckons with its past and confronts its nationalist aspirations in
the present day."
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