The beginning of Robert Ferguson's introduction is arresting.
'If they've heard of him at all, people tend to know two things
about Knut Hamsun: that he wrote "Hunger," and that he met Hitler.
Those who know a little more know that in "Hunger," "Mysteries" and
"Pan," he produced novels that have had a decisive effect on
European and American literature of the twentieth century. Ernest
Hemingway tried to write like him; so did Henry Miller, who called
him 'the Dickens of my generation'; 'never has the Nobel Prize been
awarded to one worthier of it.' Thomas Mann wrote in 1929. Hermann
Hesse called him 'my favourite author'. Russian writers like Andre
Bely and Boris Pasternak read him keenly in their youth, and Andre
Gide thought him arguable superior to Dostoevsky. They all read him
- Kafka, Brecht, Gorky, Wells, Musil. Rebecca West described him as
the possessor of 'qualities that belong to the very great - the
completest omniscience about human nature'. And Isaac Bashevis
Singer stated that Hamsun was quite simply 'the father of the
modern school of literature in his every aspect - his
subjectiveness, his fragmentariness, his use of flashbacks, his
lyricism'. Singer, in his foreword to "Hunger," goes on to say that
'The whole modern school of fiction in the twentieth century stems
from Hamsun.' Yet in discussions of the history of modern
literature, Hamsun's name is rarely mentioned. His reputation,
which probably reached its height around 1929 with the world
celebrations of his seventieth birthday, was in ruins by the end of
the Second World War. Alone among the major European writers, he
had supported Hitler. Brazenly alone, he had hailed he rise and
bemoaned the fall of the epitome of spiritual tyranny in recent
history.'
What a subject, and in this, the first biography, Robert
Ferguson brilliantly gets the measure of this awkward, paradoxical
writer, or, as he calls him 'a multiple paradox, a living riddle; a
human question-mark'.
'"Enigma" is scholarly, very readable, warm, intelligent,
shrewd, refreshingly unpretentious, invaluable, essential. A
magnificent achievement.' Martin Seymour-Smith, "Washington
Post"
""
'"Enigma" is simply a pleasure to read. When Ferguson writes of
the demonic muse that haunted Hamsun throughout his life, we
glimpse something profound about the creative act of writing, and
we come very close to the exalted emotion that every writer feels -
or hopes to feel. Indeed, the highest praise that can be bestowed
on Ferguson's work is to declare that "Enigma" is one of the most
moving, inspiring and exciting books on the subject of writing that
I have ever encountered.' Jonathan Kirsch, "Los Angeles Times"
""
'Robert Ferguson's is the first full length English biography of
Knut Hamsun and no one could ahve done a more expert job.' John
Carey, "Sunday Times"
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