Books > Sport & Leisure > Transport: general interest
|
Buy Now
Surface Transportation Funding and Programs Under Map-21 - Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century ACT (P.L. 112-141) (Paperback)
Loot Price: R378
Discovery Miles 3 780
|
|
Surface Transportation Funding and Programs Under Map-21 - Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century ACT (P.L. 112-141) (Paperback)
(sign in to rate)
Loot Price R378
Discovery Miles 3 780
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
|
On July 6, 2012, President Barack Obama signed the Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21; P.L. 112-141). The act
authorized spending on federal highway and public transportation
programs, surface transportation safety and research, and some rail
programs and activities through September 30, 2014. MAP-21
authorized roughly $105 billion for FY2013 and FY2014 combined. It
also extended FY2012 surface transportation authorizations to the
end of the fiscal year, raising the total authorization to
approximately $118 billion. Most of the funding for surface
transportation bills has been drawn from the highway trust fund
(HTF) since its creation in 1956, but the HTF, which receives
revenue mainly from federal motor fuel taxes, has experienced
declining revenue due to a sluggish economy and improvements in
vehicle fuel efficiency. For the past several years, HTF revenue
has been insufficient to finance the government's surface
transportation programs, leading Congress to delay reauthorization
for 33 months following expiration of the last multi-year
reauthorization. Although Congress was unable to agree on a
long-term solution to the HTF revenue issue, MAP-21 did provide for
the transfer of sufficient general fund revenues to the HTF to fund
a two-year bill. MAP-21 made major changes in the programmatic
structure for both highways and public transportation and included
initiatives intended to increase program efficiency through
performance-based planning and the streamlining of project
development. Among its major provisions, MAP-21 included: for the
federal-aid highway program, research, and education,
authorizations for FY2013 of $40.96 billion and for FY2014 of
$41.03 billion; for public transportation, authorizations for
FY2013 of $10.58 billion and for FY2014 of $10.7 billion; for the
Transportation Infrastructure Financing and Innovation Act (TIFIA),
which provides credit assistance for surface transportation
projects, a significant expansion that could provide credit support
of up to $690 million for FY2013 and $9.2 billion for FY2014; major
program restructuring, which reduced the number of highway programs
by two-thirds and consolidated public transportation programs as
well; more distribution of funding via apportionment to the states
and less discretionary funding via the Department of Transportation
(DOT) to individual projects; no project earmarks; no equity
program, instead basing the distribution of highway funding on the
FY2012 distribution such that each state will likely receive as
much federal highway funding as its highway users paid to the
highway account of the HTF; and changes in the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance process intended to
accelerate project delivery.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!
|
|
Email address subscribed successfully.
A activation email has been sent to you.
Please click the link in that email to activate your subscription.