From Solomon (Philosophy/Univ. of Texas; About Love, 1988; Love,
1981, etc.) - a detailed, stylistically lively, but frequently
repetitious study of the concept and practice of justice in human
affairs. Solomon's main argument here is that for a society to
achieve greater justice, the individuals comprising it must
struggle on a day-to-day, personal basis to be just. Yet too often,
Solomon argues, individuals abdicate to courts, police, and other
institutions the responsibility for justice. Thus, justice becomes
abstract, something far removed from the power of ordinary
individuals. Added to his feeling of impotence is the cynicism that
individuals feel in the face of what they see as a basically unjust
world - with, for example, glaring disparities in wealth between
the Third World and the industrialized nations. What is to be done?
Solomon argues that as many individuals as possible need to draw on
their human virtues of compassion and altruism. Both of these
traits are more naturally human than the self-interest promoted by
the laissez-faire school of human affairs, he contends. Individuals
must "rectify particular injustice," Solomon states, expressing
admiration for individuals who have a passion to do fight: "Justice
is a matter of personal character." As an example of what he sees
as a lack of character in today's world, Solomon cites nouveau
fiche yuppies with no sense of noblesse oblige. Entertaining and
passionate, but Solomon too often falls into Candide-like attitudes
of bringing forth the best of all worlds by the sole elixir of the
personal. (Kirkus Reviews)
This text argues that justice is a virtue which everyone shares - a
function of personal character and not just of government or
economic planning. It uses examples from Plato to Ivan Boesky, to
document how we live and how we feel.
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