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The Early Neolithic of the Eastern Fertile Crescent - Excavations at Bestansur and Shimshara, Iraqi Kurdistan (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,898
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The Early Neolithic of the Eastern Fertile Crescent - Excavations at Bestansur and Shimshara, Iraqi Kurdistan (Hardcover)
Series: Central Zagros Archaeological Project, 2
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The Eastern Fertile Crescent region of western Iran and eastern
Iraq hosted major developments in the transition from
hunter-forager to farmer-herder lifestyles through the Early
Neolithic period, 10,000-7000 BC. Within the scope of the Central
Zagros Archaeological Project, excavations have been conducted
since 2012 at two Early Neolithic sites in the Kurdistan region of
Iraq: Bestansur and Shimshara. Bestansur represents an early stage
in the transition to sedentary, farming life, where the inhabitants
pursued a mixed strategy of hunting, foraging, herding and
cultivating, maximising the new opportunities afforded by the
warmer, wetter climate of the Early Holocene. They also constructed
substantial buildings of mudbrick, including a major building with
a minimum of 65 human individuals, mainly infants, buried under its
floor in association with hundreds of beads. These human remains
provide new insights into mortuary practices, demography, diet and
disease during the early stages of sedentarisation. The material
culture of Bestansur and Shimshara is rich in imported items such
as obsidian, carnelian and sea-shells, indicating the extent to
which Early Neolithic communities were networked across the Eastern
Fertile Crescent and beyond. This volume includes final reports by
a large-scale interdisciplinary team on all aspects of the results
from excavations at Bestansur and Shimshara, through application of
state-of-the-art scientific techniques, methods and analyses. The
net result is to re-emphasise the enormous significance of the
Eastern Fertile Crescent in one of the most important episodes in
human history: the Neolithic transition.
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