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Decimation Lowpass Filters for SIGMA-DELTA Modulators - A Comparative Study (Paperback)
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Decimation Lowpass Filters for SIGMA-DELTA Modulators - A Comparative Study (Paperback)
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Master's Thesis from the year 1998 in the subject
Electrotechnology, grade: 1,0 (A), University of Rhode Island (--),
39 entries in the bibliography, language: English, comment:,
abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to compare several filter
topologies used for the decimation of sigma-delta modulated digital
signals. The goal is to present optimized filter architectures with
regard to an efficient VLSI implementation. A fifth-order 1-bit
sigma-delta modulator using local feedback techniques will be
considered as the front-end A/D converter. The subsequent digital
filter reduces the sampling rate by a factor of 32. The decimation
filter must guarantee a narrow transition band between 0.5 and 0.55
and stopband attenuation of 100dB. Chapter 1 provides a brief
introduction into the principles of digital signal processing. The
considerations are focused on FIR filters due to the requirements
for acoustic applications. Chapter 2 illustrates the proposed
overall structure and the design flow. The objective of chapter 3
is to present the principles of oversampling data converters using
sigma-delta techniques. The 5V fifth-order SigmaDelta-modulator
with 90dB dynamic range (SNR+THD) will be presented, which has been
fabricated in 1.2$um CMOS technology. For the sake of simplicity
and robustness, a 1-bit quantizer will be used. Chapter 4 deals
with typical hardware realizations of digital filters. Apart from
the brute force'' implementation of the multirate filter with
identical filters running in parallel, also the LUT-based approach
for small filter orders will be presented. Due to the advantages of
compact implementation, the bit-serial approach and the bit-serial
multiplier are investigated in detail. In chapter 5 the
straightforward one-stage multirate FIR filter will be introduced.
To satisfy the specifications, a 4096 tap lowpass FIR filter will
be designed. The influence of coefficient quantization is
investigated and furthermore the block scalin
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