In all highly industrialized countries public expenditures are a
substantial and growing share of total economic activity. The
authors integrate normative and positive theory and empirical
analysis of public expenditure, concentrating on the optimal
provision of public goods and the estimation of their costs and
effects. This volume emphasizes the techniques that are available
for reaching collective decisions about the provision of public
goods and stresses the importance of income distribution and
intergovernmental fiscal relations. In a mixed economy, where the
public sector is growing faster than the private sector, the nature
of public expenditures must be closely evaluated and studied. This
book is designed to focus on and delineate controversies about
public expenditure--to define what it is, analyze its function,
show how it operates, and finally to evaluate research on this
important subject.
The book considers the theories of leading economists (Kenneth
Arrow, Lionel Robbins, Carl Shoup, James Buchanan, Paul Samuelson,
Richard Musgrave, and others) in arriving at a clear statement of
theory in its application to operational problems. Appropriate
attention is paid to current techniques such as program budgeting,
cost-benefit analysis, and the analysis of the determinants of
public expenditure. The book is unique in its emphasis on the
integration and critique of contemporary theories of public
expenditure, of distributional concerns, and of the political
framework of public expenditure decisions. It provides a necessary
resource for professional economists required to deal with public
expenditure problems in research or practice.
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