When historical geographer Sam B. Hilliard's book "Hog Meat and
Hoecake" was published in 1972, it was ahead of its time. It was
one of the first scholarly examinations of the important role food
played in a region's history, culture, and politics, and it has
since become a landmark of foodways scholarship.
In the book Hilliard examines the food supply, dietary habits,
and agricultural choices of the antebellum American South,
including Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama,
Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. He explores the major
southern food sources at the time, the regional production of
commodity crops, and the role of those products in the subsistence
economy.
Far from being primarily a plantation system concentrating on
cash crops such as cotton and tobacco, Hilliard demonstrates that
the South produced huge amounts of foodstuffs for regional
consumption. In fact, the South produced so abundantly that, except
for wines and cordials, southern tables were not only stocked with
the essentials but amply laden with veritable delicacies as well.
(Though contrary to popular opinion, neither grits nor hominy ever
came close to being universally used in the South prior to the
Civil War.)
Hilliard's focus on food habits, culture, and consumption was
revolutionary--as was his discovery that malnutrition was not a
major cause of the South's defeat in the Civil War. His book
established the methods and vocabulary for studying a region's
cuisine in the context of its culture that foodways scholars still
employ today. This reissue is an excellent and timely reminder of
that.
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