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The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World - The Impact of the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 (Hardcover, 2nd ed.)
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The Rise of Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World - The Impact of the Cadiz Constitution of 1812 (Hardcover, 2nd ed.)
Series: Atlantic Crossings Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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In March 1812, while Napoleon's brother Joseph sat on the throne of
Spain and the armies of France occupied much of the country,
legislators elected from Spain and its overseas territories met in
the Andalusian city of Cadiz. There, as the cornerstone of a
government in exile, they drafted and adopted the first liberal
constitution in the Hispanic world, a document that became known as
the Cadiz Constitution of 1812.
The 1812 Constitution was extremely influential in and beyond
Europe, and this collection of essays explores how its enduring
legacy not only shaped the history of state-building, elections,
and municipal governance in Iberian America, but also affected
national identities and citizenship as well as the development of
race and gender in the region.
A bold blueprint for governing a global, heterogeneous monarchy,
the Constitution represented a rupture with Spain's "Antiguo
Regimen" (Old Regime) in numerous ways--in the limits it placed on
the previously autocratic Bourbon monarchs, in the admission to its
governing bodies of deputies from Spain's American viceroyalties as
equals, and in its framers' vociferous debate over the status of
"castas" (those of mixed ancestry) and slaves. "The Rise of
Constitutional Government in the Iberian Atlantic World" covers
these issues and adopts a transatlantic perspective that recovers
the voices of those who created a vibrant political culture
accessible to commoners and elite alike.
The bicentenary of the Constitution of 1812 offers scholars an
excellent moment to reexamine the form and role of constitutions
across the Spanish-speaking world. Constitutionalism remains a
topic of intense debate in Latin America, while contemporary Spain
itself continues to seek ways to balance a strong central
government with centripetal forces in its regions, notably the
Basque and Catalan provinces. The multifaceted essays compiled here
by Scott Eastman and Natalia Sobrevilla Perea both shed new light
on the early, liberal Hispanic societies and show how the legacies
of those societies shape modern Spain and Latin America.
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