In late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth century Newfoundland,
the evolution to colonial self-government within the empire was
accompanied by an economic transition from a migratory to a
residential fishery. This was the beginning of the modern liberal
order for Newfoundland.
The standard view is that the truck system, wherein merchants
supplied fishing families with provisions, gear, and so on, against
the season's catch, shamefully exploited resident fishermen, as
well as planters and servants. Sean Cadigan reviews the economic
and social developments of this period from a new perspective. He
contends that the persistence of independent commodity production
in the fishery of northeast-coast Newfoundland from 1785 to 1855
cannot be attributed to merchant-imposed truck credit practices. He
calls for a reassessment of the truck system as a realistic
accommodation to the limited possibilities and requirements of the
local economy. The rise of the truck system and the household-based
fishery was above all a historical outcome which involved the
adjustments of settlers, merchants, and governments during a
complex period of transition. Elements of the staple model are used
to suggest that the resource base of the fishery and the legal
institutions of the initial fishing industry limited the ability of
fishing families to respond otherwise to exploitation by merchants.
Later, reformers struggling for colonial self-government obscured
the staple restraints on fishing families in order to discredit
fish merchants politically by saying the latter purposefully used
truck to impoverish the fishery and prevent agricultural
development in order to preserve their hegemony in Newfoundland's
economy and society.Besides newspapers accounts, missionary
correspondence, and local government records, Cadigan makes use of
court records which have never before been systematically used.
These records provide evidence that serves as the basis for his
discusssion of family production in the fishery, the unsuccessful
attempts by families to diversify production through agriculture,
the gender division of labour, and economic development.
General
Imprint: |
University of Toronto Press
|
Country of origin: |
Canada |
Release date: |
April 1995 |
First published: |
1995 |
Authors: |
Sean Cadigan
|
Dimensions: |
228 x 152 x 20mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
242 |
Edition: |
2 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-8020-7568-0 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
0-8020-7568-1 |
Barcode: |
9780802075680 |
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