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Science and Public Reason (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,606
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Science and Public Reason (Paperback)
Series: The Earthscan Science in Society Series
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This essay collection explores how democratic governments construct
public reason-that is, the forms of evidence and argument used in
making state decisions accountable to citizens. The term public
reason as used here is not simply a matter of constructing
principled arguments that respect the norms of democratic
deliberation. My objective is to investigate what societies do in
practice when they claim to be reasoning in the public interest.
Reason, from this perspective, comprises the institutional
practices, discourses, techniques and instruments through which
governments claim legitimacy in an era of potentially unbounded
risks-physical, political, and moral. Those legitimation efforts,
in turn, depend on citizens' acceptance of the forms of reasoning
that governments offer. Included here therefore is an inquiry into
the conditions that lead citizens of democratic societies to accept
policy justification as being reasonable. These modes of public
knowing, or "civic epistemologies," are integral to the
constitution of political culture as described in this book.
Methodologically, the book is grounded in the field of science and
technology studies (STS). It uses in-depth qualitative studies of
legal and political practices to shed light on the cultural
construction of public reason and the reasoning political subject.
It employs comparative analysis to illuminate the diverse ways in
which science and expertise are factored into democratic
decisionmaking; and it illustrates how STS scholarship can use
comparison without falling into rigidly structural analysis. The
collection as a whole contributes to democratic theory, legal
studies, comparative politics, and ethnographies of modernity, as
well as STS.
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