Legio IX Hispana had a long and active history, later founding York
from where it guarded the northern frontiers in Britain. But the
last evidence for its existence in Britain comes from AD 108\. The
mystery of their disappearance has inspired debate and imagination
for decades. The most popular theory, immortalized in Rosemary
Sutcliffe's novel _The Eagle of the Ninth_, is that the legion was
sent to fight the Caledonians in Scotland and wiped out there. But
more recent archaeology (including evidence that London was burnt
to the ground and dozens of decapitated heads) suggests a crisis,
not on the border but in the heart of the province, previously
thought to have been peaceful at this time. What if IX Hispana took
part in a rebellion, leading to their punishment, disbandment and
_damnatio memoriae_ (official erasure from the records)? This
proposed 'Hadrianic War' would then be the real context for
Hadrian's 'visit' in 122 with a whole legion, VI Victrix, which
replaced the 'vanished' IX as the garrison at York. Other theories
are that it was lost on the Rhine or Danube, or in the East. Simon
Elliott considers the evidence for these four theories, and other
possibilities.
General
Imprint: |
Pen & Sword Military
|
Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
February 2021 |
Authors: |
Simon Elliott
|
Dimensions: |
241 x 165 x 20mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
173 |
ISBN-13: |
978-1-5267-6572-7 |
Categories: |
Books >
Humanities >
History >
General
Books >
History >
General
|
LSN: |
1-5267-6572-1 |
Barcode: |
9781526765727 |
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