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SUBTECH '91 - Back to the Future. Papers presented at a conference organized by the Society for Underwater Technology and held in Aberdeen, UK, November 12-14, 1991 (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
Loot Price: R1,561
Discovery Miles 15 610
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SUBTECH '91 - Back to the Future. Papers presented at a conference organized by the Society for Underwater Technology and held in Aberdeen, UK, November 12-14, 1991 (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1991)
Series: Advances in Underwater Technology, Ocean Science and Offshore Engineering, 27
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The concept of using flexible, reelable pipe to transport liquids,
gases, and vapours is not a new one. As early as the 1940s a steel
braided elastomeric pipeline was developed for the Allied Forces in
order to transport fuels to support the Normandy Beacheads. In
fact, the longest flexible pipeline ever constructed is likely to
be that laid across the English Channel as part of 'Operation
Pluto'. The methodology used to handle and instal such pipe is also
not new. Ellis (1943, London) in an early patent specification
identifies three basic objectives for a flexible pipelining method.
These are: prefabrication of the pipe onshore; coiling of the pipe
on suitable drums or reels; and using such reels to lay pipe from
anchored or motorised barges. The design concept for flexible pipe
is also not a new invention given that flexible hoses and
umbilicals have been in service for more than sixty years. A
break-through was however achieved by the French Institute of
Petroleum in the early 1970s when they developed an improved steel
reinforced pipe structure having a high axial loading capaci ty
which utilised corrosion and hydrocarbon resistant polymers to
extend pipe service lifetime. This early pipe design utilised
established cable making techniques to apply steel armour and
axially and radially reinforce alternating layers of polymer
sheaths. The pipe was primarily developed as a flowline for use in
static seabed applications.
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