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A Grammar of Yeli Dnye - The Papuan Language of Rossel Island (Hardcover)
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A Grammar of Yeli Dnye - The Papuan Language of Rossel Island (Hardcover)
Series: Pacific Linguistics [PL]
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This is a comprehensive description of a language spoken some 450
km offshore from the mainland of Papua New Guinea. The language is
remarkable for its phonological, morphological and syntactic
complexity. As the sole surviving member of its language family,
and with little historical contact with surrounding languages, the
language provides evidence of the kind of languages spoken in this
part of the world before the Austronesian expansion. The grammar
provides detailed information on the phoneme inventory, morphology,
syntax and select semantic fields. Remarkable features include a 90
phoneme inventory including unique sounds, a morphology with
thousands of non-compositional portmanteau elements, complex rules
for negation, and extensive ergative syntax. Unusual patterns are
also found in the organization of semantic fields, for example in
partonymies of the body, taxonomies of the natural world, verbal
semantics and kinship terms. The combination of linguistic 'rara'
suggest that linguistic evolution under low contact can yield
baroque and unusual patterns. The volume should be of special
interest to linguists, typologists, sociolinguists, anthropologists
and researchers in Oceania and Melanesia. Endorsement: "This
long-awaited grammar is a major contribution to Papuan and general
linguistics, providing as it does by far the most comprehensive and
accurate grammatical description of a language that has already
assumed a position as one of the world's most complicated.
Hitherto, the most extensive grammatical description of the
language has been the survey-like Henderson (1995), and while
Levinson explicitly acknowledges his debt to this earlier grammar
and to unpublished work by Henderson, his own detailed grammar
clearly takes the level of description and analysis of the language
to a completely new level. In particular, Levinson's grammar makes
clear precisely to what extent and in what ways the language's
morphology is complex beyond even what most studies on
morphologically complex languages envisage. In addition, it
provides a much more detailed account of the language's syntax,
based on a judicious combination of corpus attestation and careful
elicitation (incl. using the kits developed by Levinson's group at
the MPI for Psycholinguistics). The grammar thus not only fills a
major lacuna in our knowledge of the non-Austronesian languages of
the New Guinea area, but also provides grist for future studies on
the implications of the language's complexities." Bernard Comrie,
University of California, Santa Barbara
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