During the Civil War, thirty-six officers in the Army of the
Potomac were assigned corps commands of up to 30,000 men.
Collectively charged with leading the Union's most significant
field army, these leaders proved their courage in countless
battlefields from Gettysburg to Antietam to Cold Harbor.
Unfortunately, courage alone was not enough. Their often dismal
performances played a major role in producing this army's tragic
record, one that included more defeats than victories despite its
numerical and materiel superiority.
Stephen Taaffe takes a close look at this command cadre,
examining who was appointed to these positions, why they were
appointed, and why so many of them ultimately failed to fulfill
their responsibilities. He demonstrates that ambitious officers
such as Gouverneur Warren, John Reynolds, and Winfield Scott
Hancock employed all the weapons at their disposal, from personal
connections to exaggerated accounts of prowess in combat, to claw
their way into these important posts.
Once there, however, as Taaffe reveals, many of these officers
failed to navigate the tricky and ever-changing political currents
that swirled around the Army of the Potomac. As a result, only
three of them managed to retain their commands for more than a
year, and their machinations caused considerable turmoil in the
army's high command structure. Taaffe also shows that their ability
or inability to get along with generals such as George McClellan,
Ambrose Burnside, Joseph Hooker, George Meade, and Ulysses Grant
played a big role in their professional destinies.
In analyzing the Army of the Potomac's corps commanders as a
group, Taaffe provides a new way of detailing this army's chronic
difficulties--one that, until now, has been largely neglected in
the literature of the Civil War.
General
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