Human beings necessarily understand their social worlds in moral
terms, orienting their lives, relationships, and activities around
socially-produced notions of right and wrong.
Morality is sociologically understood as more than simply
helping or harming others; it encompasses any way that individuals
form understandings of what behaviors are better than others, what
goals are most laudable, and what "proper" people believe, feel,
and do. Morality involves the explicit and implicit sets of rules
and shared understandings that keep human social groups intact.
Morality includes both the "shoulds" and "should nots" of human
activity, its proactive and inhibitive elements.
At one time, sociologists were centrally concerned with
morality, issues like social cohesion, values, the goals and norms
that structure society, and the ways individuals get socialized to
reproduce those concerns. In the last half-century, however,
explicit interest in these topics has waned, and modern sociology
has become uninterested in these matters and morality has become
marginalized within the discipline.
But a resurgence in the topic is happening in related
disciplines - psychology, neurology, philosophy, and anthropology -
and in the wider national discourse. Sociology has much to offer,
but is not fully engaged in this conversation. Many scholars work
on areas that would fall under the umbrella of a sociology of
morality but do not self-identify in such a manner, nor orient
their efforts toward conceptualizing what we know, and should know,
along these dimensions.
The Handbook of the Sociology of Morality fills a niche within
sociology making explicit the shared concerns of scholars across
the disciplines as they relate to an often-overlooked dimension of
human social life. It is unique in social science as it would be
the first systematic compilation of the wider social structural,
cultural, cross-national, organizational, and interactional
dimension of human moral (understood broadly) thought, feeling, and
behavior.
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